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Gold loans have been one of the most sought-after solutions in financial products. This is especially true in countries like India, as gold is culturally and economically significant. Therefore, gold loans are one of the most accessible and efficient financial products for the youth of any economic stratum.
In this blog, we will discuss the increased demand for gold loans, the benefits resulting from their popularity, and how acceptance of this financial product is growing.
In many traditions, especially in India, gold holds an extraordinary position. Traditionally, gold is a valuable metal and a symbol of security, wealth, and status. To many households, gold finds its way into dowries, religious ceremonies, and important events in their lives, such as weddings and festivals.
Over the years, families have accumulated gold jewelry and ornaments, which lie unutilized in safes and lockers. However, whenever a family needs finances, instead of selling these precious possessions, most are now using the value of gold to avail themselves of a loan against it.
Besides its monetary value, the emotional value of gold renders gold loans an attractive product for many. People heave a sigh of relief by knowing that they can enjoy ownership of their gold simultaneously with their financial obligations.
Ease and speed of access remain the chief reasons gold loans have gained widespread popularity. Unlike typical loans secured from banks, the hassle and time-consuming processes, tough credit checks, and heavy documentation procedures that an individual undergoes are not present in gold loans.
For one, all a lender needs is gold as collateral and some form of identification. This is why gold loans are accessible to the masses who do not have a good credit history, among others.
Getting the chance to walk into any bank or Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), spread out your gold, and walk back with an unadulterated amount of cash within hours would be of immense benefit in a crunch.
Whether it’s for medical emergencies, education, business expansion, or personal needs, gold loans pave the way to quick liquidity without involving bureaucratic procedures that accompany other credit types.
Unlike loans for personal or home purposes, gold loans do not consider the credit score of the borrower. This is one of the main reasons why they have gained popularity among people who have not yet developed a good credit history or formal employment record.
To those in rural areas or in the informal sector, where verification of income may not be easy to establish, gold loans appear to be a feasible financial option.
Since gold itself is the collateral, the risk to the lender is minimal. Therefore, even those with low or no credit scores can access a gold loan, hence extending credit products across the underbanked or the excluded groups.
Usually, gold loans are less expensive than other unsecured loans such as personal loans due to the secured nature of these loans. When lending, the institution has gold, so it is at a lower risk.
Usually, the interest rate associated with this loan can vary between 7% and 12% according to the lender and the quantum of gold to be used as collateral. On the other hand, personal loans are charged according to an individual’s creditworthiness, usually falling in the range of 12% to 24%.
This lowers the interest rates and therefore makes the demand for gold loans preferable to clients who prefer cost-effective credit, especially with short-term financial requirements. It also helps the borrower have an easy time handling repayment; therefore, it reduces the strain on financial implications in the long run.
A gold loan allows the borrower various modes of repayment. This is another reason for its popularity. While paying interest may be made periodically, along with that, the principal amount would be repaid at the end of the loan tenure or even in the form of bullet payments where the amount repaid is the entire amount including interest. This will further ensure that the individuals can live more decently depending on income flow.
Gold loans have shorter tenures, and the tenures vary between six months to one year. This will also ensure that there is no long-term burden on the borrower to repay the loan amount. Moreover, in some instances, the lender will even allow getting the loan restructured if there is a shortage of funds to repay the total amount at the end of tenure. This calls for flexibility as well then.
When one pledges his gold for a loan, then the gold safely rests with the lender. Reputed financial houses and NBFCs store the gold in vaults, ensuring that customers’ precious possessions are safe. After repaying the loan, all one gets back is the original, refurbished gold.
Additionally, gold loans are highly transparent products in the financial market. The amount received by a borrower through such a gold loan is directly based on the value of gold itself. Since the evaluation is done according to the best quote in the market, borrowers easily calculate the amount they will receive and plan. There is no charge or complicated term in the way other loans have, and the borrowers know all their commitment levels.
The gold price has, in recent years, been rising and as a result, gold loans become even more attractive. With the increase in the value of gold, the amount a borrower can borrow for the same quantity is higher than that which would have been borrowed in previous years. Such an increase in the price of gold gives the borrower the confidence that the pledged asset is not getting devalued when it is being lent.
Thus, the root of the popularity of gold loans lies in their accessibility, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. They offer easy access to a ready pool of financiers for an increasingly diverse set of borrowers across all their financial needs, from instant liquidity to those without access to traditional banking services.
When gold maintains its value culturally as well as economically, the financial product of gold loans will continue to be widely in demand in the years ahead.
Whether it be an urgent need for money for personal use or very short-term goals, the gold loan offers the most efficient means through which a person can free up value from his precious assets without giving them away forever.
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